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Old 04-20-2008, 09:34 PM   #1 (permalink)
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Jim G’s SLURP Project – Posting 31: Oops! Steering box and exhaust issues! Ideas?

This posting is one in a series. If you have not yet read the earlier postings in the series, you’ll need to, as this posting won’t make much sense without having done so! Just do a search using the word “SLURP”.

In my last posting I hinted that there was some not so good news coming next. Here it is.

Randy and I ran into a couple of problems last night that I hope maybe one or more of you can “steer” us to solutions on.

When trial fitting the engine and tranny for the first time, we discovered:

Good news:

- By setting the engine back about 1.5 inches from the position that Street & performance thought would work, we gain a bit more width clearance between the chassis rails, as the rails diverge as they go from the front of the chassis to the rear

- With the 2 inch setback in the firewall, the engine cylinder heads will clear the firewall even in this more rearward position

- The engine mounts and tranny crossmember work well (although we may need to put a spacer between the transmission and the crossmember to raise it a bit, depending on how the chassis actually sits once the new leaf spring mounts arrive next week

- We picked up a lot of fore-aft clearance in front of the engine, to give us more room for FEAD and for the sandwich condenser/radiator/trans cooler/shroud/electric fan assembly

Bad news:

- The stock LQ9 driver’s side exhaust manifold cannot quite fit, even once we ground off a nub on it – you cannot get the gasket surface flush with the engine before the bottom end of the manifold hits the driver’s side frame rail

- The stock LQ9 passenger side exhaust manifold is even worse – cannot get even CLOSE to a fit before the bottom end of it hits the passenger side frame rail

- Any replacement exhaust (different manifold, tubular huggers, etc) MUST come down either at the rear or centered – definitely not forward, as coming down in the forward area would run right into the engine mounts

- The factory steering box blocks access to one sparkplug, and also makes it impossible to get either an exhaust manifold or a tube header pipe to one of the exhaust ports. Although Street & Performance said that the steering box does have to be moved outward about one inch if using a smallblock engine, with the LS series engine that does NOT solve the problem.

Here are some photos:

Grinding down the nub on the left manifold did not help:








Look at the sparkplug and exhaust port clearance problem here:





Here’s a couple of shots showing how the driver’s side exhaust runs into the frame flange before it could be bolted tight to the exhaust port flange surface on the engine:







Here’s a side profile view of the engine and trans in the frame:



Here’s a view from the rear, with the driver’s side exhaust manifold as close as we could get it to where it actually needs to be:


Here’s a frontal view, without the exhaust manifold obscuring it:




And here is a view from the rear, without the exhaust manifold in the way:



Yes, I know that Street and Performance said this would all work with only the steering box being moved outward about an inch or less, but that was with a smallblock, not an LS series engine, and they neglected to mention any other mods being required for an LS engine!

It looks like we need two things:

1. A different steering box: one that mounts on the OUTSIDE of the rail (versus on top), and that supports drag link operation versus cross steer. The factory ratio on the manual steering box on Red is 26.24 (Red has an 18” wheel), and I very strongly prefer to stay manual steering versus power, unless there is a COMPELLINGLY simpler power-equipped solution.

2. Different exhaust manifolds, OR hugger type headers, OR Randy suggested we could hand make headers (parts kits are easy to get and Randy can weld) that go straight OUT through the inner fenders, and then down and back.


We could do the “out, down, and back” exhaust by horizontally slotting the inner fenders above the chassis rails, and after everything is done and we KNOW everything works, replace the slotted inner fenders with new inner fenders that have fitted slightly oversize holes for each pipe versus one long horizontal slot, or aesthetically pleasing cover plates over the slots. One reason I warmed to this idea is that the exhaust path out the exhaust ports is then VERY unrestrictive in the first critical inches, plus we could keep the individual pipes LONG and also REASONABLY close to equal in length. Neither cast manifolds nor hugger headers would provide either of those benefits. Plus, this approach would LOOK really trick. (About as trick as we could hope for – this shape of body does not go well with zoomies!)


We need a steering box that has the following characteristics:

- Manual, not power

- Can mount easily to the outside of the driver's side frame rail (so for example, one that has vertical flange or flanges that enable bolting horizontally from outside of driver's side frame rail to the rail)

- output shaft sweeps a Pitman arm vertically fore and aft (the Pitman arm connects to a drag link on the driver's side axle spindle, and steers by pulling the drag link forward or rearward)

- Ideally, as near to the 26 to 1 ratio of the stock steering box as possible, since we have manual steering (no 16 to 1 "quick steering" boxes!)

- Not too large in physical size

- Suitable to handle 3000 lb vehicle

Potential examples of type that would work: a mid 1960's GM van, or a GM 4-wheel drive.


Unless we go the custom “out, down, and back” route, we also need a set of exhaust manifolds or headers with the following features:

- Designed for any LS series engine (LS1, LS2, Ls6, LQ9, LM4, etc), NOT for a smallblock

- Center or rear downward dump

- Hug the block

In the case of the exhaust, we’d really like to get temporary access to a few manifolds or headers that we could trail fit, because we KNOW from the computer modeling I did earlier that the exhaust will have a significant effect on the power we can expect to get from the cammed LQ9 engine.

Randy does not regard this as a serious problem – just a temporary delay while we find the best solution – and that makes ME feel less concerned.

Any ideas guys and gals?

Jim G
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Old 04-21-2008, 12:37 AM   #2 (permalink)
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I guess we can start with what you now already know. It's best to mock things up before paint, etc...

First thoughts are rack and pinion but the non-power presents a new challenge to think about.

I vote custom built headers even though that a bit a a trial and error proposition.

Good luck. Sleep on it for awhile and some ideas will come to you.
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Old 04-21-2008, 08:18 AM   #3 (permalink)
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Cool hmm...

the ones on the corvette look like they hug the block more than the ones you have.
I was looking for a pic for you and found this:
YouTube - GM Corvette Engine Assembly LS2

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Old 04-21-2008, 09:58 AM   #4 (permalink)
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Mikepowell: That animated assembly process for an LS2 is FABULOUS! Very neat!!

The manifolds DO look a lot tighter than what I currently have.

I also talked with Mark at Street and Performance this morning. He also told me that a Trailblazer is the model that has the actual tightest factory exhaust manifolds. He says they hig tighter than the Corvette or Camaro ones. That make sense since the Corvette has the "batwing" oilpan that requires more exhaust width clearance, while te Trailblzer has the same deep but narrow oilpan that my LQ9 does.

Mark says S&P now has a set of tight tuck headers for these engines (like the LS7 ones shown on page 102 of their catalog), and the pictures imply they are VERY tight and also vertically shallow. Mark said he is willing to sell me a set with full return and refund privilege if they don't fit. S&P's stuff tends to be pretty good, so this is a good possibility to try despite the cost ($534 plus shipping). These would flow a lot better than a factory cast manifold.

The steering box is still the key. With that off of the top of the rail, things get a lot better.

Jim G
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Old 04-21-2008, 03:40 PM   #5 (permalink)
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Steering box. Take a look at Faming River's remake of the Corvair steering box. It's a bunch smaller than what's on there now.
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Old 04-21-2008, 04:16 PM   #6 (permalink)
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Quote:
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Steering box. Take a look at Faming River's remake of the Corvair steering box. It's a bunch smaller than what's on there now.
Yes, David Horner also suggested calling Flaming River, and I did. "Brian" there is supposed to look at what they have that would work, and get back to me. A POTENTIAL advantage of a Flaming River solution could be easier and more precise steering too, as they make pretty good stuff.

Also, a friend at Colvin Automotive (Daniel, the dyno operator) is assembling a selection of exhaust manifolds from their graveyard for me to pick up Tuesday morning to try.

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Old 04-21-2008, 07:07 PM   #7 (permalink)
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Steering Box

Have you looked into a manual rack and pinion steering from a Mustang II ? These are very popular for hot rods and a fairly inexpensive.
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Old 04-21-2008, 08:12 PM   #8 (permalink)
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Have you looked into a manual rack and pinion steering from a Mustang II ? These are very popular for hot rods and a fairly inexpensive.
You and hdflstf have both suggested that, but there are issues there.

In a solid axle front suspension, the tie rod moves with the axle. So, to get correct steering geometry (no bump steer), the gear assembly has to be mounted on the axle somehow. That adds unsprung weight. Plus, since the axle moves relative to the frame, you need couplings somewhere in the system that can take up both angular and length variations.

I THINK it's easier to get a steering box that mounts to the side of the frame rail, and simply put one joint into the steering shaft to accommodate the displacement of the steering box from its original location. We might have to playn with the length of the Pitman arm a bit . . .

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Old 04-22-2008, 12:56 PM   #9 (permalink)
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Postscript!

Randy and I must have stumbled onto just about the only exhaust manifold that would NOT work!

I say this based on what happened this morning.

I made a very early morning run down to Colvin Automotive, where my friend Daniel Denton, the dyno operator and tuner, had said he would leave a couple pairs of exhaust manifolds for me to pick up and trial fit. One pair was from his personal C5 Corvette, while another was of “forgotten” origin! This latter one is referred to below as the “other” manifold!

I brought them home and quickly trial fitted them. They BOTH fit just fine!

Here is what the Corvette manifolds look like uninstalled, and then from the front and from the rear views when (loosely only) installed:







Here is the “other” manifold set:








I still cannot get the factory steering box into its stock position, but either of the manifolds clears everything else.

Randy now has TWO surplus steering boxes for us to try next session . . .

Jim G
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Old 04-22-2008, 02:28 PM   #10 (permalink)
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Don't you love it when a plan comes together! Good score Jim, I like the looks of those Vette manifolds.
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Old 04-22-2008, 10:00 PM   #11 (permalink)
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Jim,

If your frame rails are 26" wide at the front and 44" wide at the rear you have a 1954 A.D.

If your frame rails are 34" at the front AND rear you have a 1955 1st series A.D.

Also your bed top rails will be flat on the '55 1st A.D. and angled on the '54 A.D.

Check out Classic Hot Rod Parts & Accessories for Chevrolets Trucks, Ford - NoLimit Engineering online cat for the rack & pinion system for straight axles. Yes I know it a power unit but perhaps it will give you some insight how it could be made as a manual. Call and ask for Rob and ask away.

He also has a system that mounts a PS box ahead of the axle on the frame this too could inspire a manual box in that location.
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Old 04-23-2008, 12:12 PM   #12 (permalink)
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Jim,

If your frame rails are 26" wide at the front and 44" wide at the rear you have a 1954 A.D.

If your frame rails are 34" at the front AND rear you have a 1955 1st series A.D.

Also your bed top rails will be flat on the '55 1st A.D. and angled on the '54 A.D.

Check out Classic Hot Rod Parts & Accessories for Chevrolets Trucks, Ford - NoLimit Engineering online cat for the rack & pinion system for straight axles. Yes I know it a power unit but perhaps it will give you some insight how it could be made as a manual. Call and ask for Rob and ask away.

He also has a system that mounts a PS box ahead of the axle on the frame this too could inspire a manual box in that location.
Thanks for the link - I'll have a look there!

Your info on the frames is incorrect though. The 55 1st Edition has a tapered, not parrallel frame (I have the 55 shop manual supplement to the 54 shop manual which says the ONLY frame change was the Hotchkiss versus torque tube drive). The different frame started with the SECOND edition 55s (The "Task Force" series). The 1st Edition 55 used the old (Advance-Design series) frame.

The 55 1st Edition does though have the new pickup box that had already been put into the manufacturing process in anticipation of production of the NEW ("2nd Edition") 55 models, so my pickup box has the flat top rails.

I have found many of the "information sources" to be incorrect on the 1955 1st Edition trucks. And, even one of my best suppliers, Brothers, who specialzies in classic Chevy vehicles, messed up and sent me the wrong suspension bushings recently.

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Old 04-24-2008, 01:38 PM   #13 (permalink)
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You know there is a much nicer and cleaner option than what you are doing, don't you? Almost everyone who builds one of these trucks as a driver uses a Camaro/Nova subframe in the front. The width is almost a perfect fit in the AD truck frame. Of course, it requires that you cut off the front of the truck frame and weld the new subframe in its place. A major frame modification, but the benefits are huge.

With this setup you get:

1) A modern independent suspension with easily-obtainable service parts. (including sway bars and other handling-related upgrades)
2) Disc brakes
3) A fully boxed front frame section
4) Tapered roller wheel bearings instead of the old ball bearing style
5) Power or manual steering with the tie rod and box placed in front of the axle centerline (front steer)
6) Much better options for engine mount location.

You should at least look into this setup. That solid front axle really limits your handling and comfort options.
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Old 04-24-2008, 02:01 PM   #14 (permalink)
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Jim look into the Chevy Vega Steering Box. This may fit your application. These are used in many vehicles with small space issues. Most all Hot Rod Shops have them in stock.
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Old 04-24-2008, 02:27 PM   #15 (permalink)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by AusTexKid View Post

With this setup you get:

1) A modern independent suspension with easily-obtainable service parts. (including sway bars and other handling-related upgrades)
2) Disc brakes
3) A fully boxed front frame section
4) Tapered roller wheel bearings instead of the old ball bearing style
5) Power or manual steering with the tie rod and box placed in front of the axle centerline (front steer)
6) Much better options for engine mount location.

You should at least look into this setup. That solid front axle really limits your handling and comfort options.
You are of course correct. Many, or most, folks who redo one of these AD trucks do the independent front suspension thing. But, I considered that and rejected it because I am shooting for a particular sets of attributes for SLURP, as covered in prior postings.

Taking your points one at a time:

1) A modern independent suspension with easily-obtainable service parts. (including sway bars and other handling-related upgrades)

I can get ALL of those service parts easily, and probably MORE easily, and for lower cost, than for the independent suspension solutions. Parts for the original AD trucks are both plentiful and cheap.

2) Disc brakes

Again, there are good kits from multiple sources to add disk brakes to the factory stock front ends.

3) A fully boxed front frame section

The factory frame is plenty strong without boxing, and I am in fact taking almost 500 pounds OFF of the truck, while adding BETTER engine and tranny mounting. I hate to mess with a factory frame too much without good reason, and especially when there is welding involved.

4) Tapered roller wheel bearings instead of the old ball bearing style

I DO have those in my front end. Like I said in an earlier posting, the tapered roller bearing kits are readily, and inexpensively, available for these trucks in their factory axle state, and the previous owner did this.

5) Power or manual steering with the tie rod and box placed in front of the axle centerline (front steer)

I am very happy with the drag link steering.

6) Much better options for engine mount location.

It may be true that there are DIFFERENT options for engine mount location with a welded-in frontend, but I would not characterize them as better. I was told beforehand that I should experience no exhaust manifold issues with the engine mounts I have in their recommended locations, but would need to relocate the steering box.

This is what has actually occurred (after the unfortunate random selection of precisely the wrong exhaust manifolds first!). It is also exactly what happens when you use that Camaro subframe! No difference.

I have carefully selected the approach I took, after a lot of research and analysis. My reasoning included simplicity, respect for history, appearance, access, cost / value, simplistic maintainability, and potential for weight reduction. Nothing has occurred so far to change my mind.

Jim G
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Old 04-24-2008, 02:47 PM   #16 (permalink)
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Jim look into the Chevy Vega Steering Box. This may fit your application. These are used in many vehicles with small space issues. Most all Hot Rod Shops have them in stock.
Yes, you are right. I have had the Vega, mid 60s/ 70s GM van, and a reversed Corvair box brought to my attention.

That last one, the reversed Corvair box, is attractive from both a size and weight perspective, and Flaming River makes a really quality version, BUT the Flaming River rep has told me honestly that he is concerned about its longterm durability in this application, as that design was originally used on a vehicle whose heaviest model (convertible) weighed only about 2550 pounds (admittedly an optimistically low GM number ), and was TAIL heavy versus frontend heavy like Red is. It IS a really tiny box, only about 4" long and 4" wide at its extremities, so would limit the translational and angular displacements of both the steering column and the Pitman arm. The ratio of the box is 20 to 1, which would stiffen the steering a bit (factory ratio on Red was 26 to 1), but then I'm sure the Flaming River version is MUCH smoother and more friction-free than EITHER the GM Corvair or GM AD box.

Randy is trying to locate one of those GM Van boxes, so we can evaluate it a bit better. It would be pretty simple to mount, probably close to ideal location without lots of drag link mods, and would surely be low effort as those vans were much heavier than Red is. It's notably larger than the Reversed Corvair box though.

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Old 04-24-2008, 06:10 PM   #17 (permalink)
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Austexkid: I got distracted earlier and forgot to mention perhaps the most important disadvantage of using an independent front end grafted from another vehicle:

The entire front end of an AD truck uses the radiator core support as its foundation for EVERYTHING on the front end: radiator, hood, outer fenders, inner fenders, etc. When you cut off that factory frame, you lose all that, and create a ton of work to provide an accurate, sturdy, and aesthetic replacement.

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Old 04-25-2008, 04:18 PM   #18 (permalink)
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The more that Randy and I find out about that Flaming River T-Bucket Reversed Corvair steering box, and the more measurements we take, the better it sounds.

Here is a photo of it from the Flaming River website:



This box is a funny 3D shape of course, but the baseplate is only a little over 4 inches long, and the maximum width anywhere is 4 inches. It uses needle bearings and is made of steel, not alloy. The ratio is 20-1, which is acceptably close to Red's stock 26 to 1, and very workable thanks to both the needle bearing action of this box and the aftermarket tapered needle bearings in Red's front end.

The box could sit in almost exactly the same spot as the stock one, but would need a piece of simple angle iron bolted to the left side of the frame rail (no welding into the frame), so that it can sit just a bit further left than the stock box, to clear the exhaust manifold. Two of its mounting bolts would go into the angle iron, and one into the original truck frame.

Because the box is so small, we could actually move the engine a tad forward or backward (engine mount holes not yet drilled), so that the box's rightmost projection goes into an area where the exhaust manifold is "recessed" a bit.

The box is actually small enough that it would be entirely BELOW the sparkplugs.

Randy pointed out that the Pitman arm shaft would be at almost precisely the same point in 3D space as the factory box, and of course Flaming River offers Pitman arms too.

Randy thinks this solution is way nicer than the 60s-70s GM van box.

On the strength of all this, I ordered one of these Flaming River boxes to trial fit. I can return it if it does not fit well.

Jim G
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